The masks of the Venice Carnival

The Carnival of Venice is one of the most loved events by citizens and tourists. The city comes alive with masks, colors and a rich calendar of events.

But do you know what the typical masks of Venice are? Some have ancient origins such as the Bàuta, the Moreta, the Gnaga and the "plague doctor". Others are connected to the characters of the commedia dell'arte - the most famous are Arlecchino, Colombina and Pantalone.

In the following paragraph you will be able to discover some of its characteristic features

The typical Venetian masks

The most well-known typical Venetian costume is the Bàuta. The mask, defined as larva, is traditionally white and simple. The lower lip is deformed and open underneath allowing one to eat and drink, without removing it. It therefore guaranteed complete anonymity and was used by both men and women. Sometimes it was accompanied by a tricorn, an ancient Venetian hat with three points, and a long black cloak.

The Moreta is instead the female mask par excellence. Oval and black in color, it is characterized by having to be supported by holding a button between the lips.

Always with feminine features but worn by homosexual men, the Gnaga is a cat-shaped mask, sometimes completed by a kitten in one's arms or in a basket. "Gnaga" derives in fact from the Venetian dialect "gniao" which means "meow".

Long beak, glasses, a black tunic identify the "plague doctor", whose origins date back to the numerous plagues that the city has had to face over the centuries. Very often the disguise is completed with a wooden stick, an instrument which allows the doctor to assess the state of the sick without touching them.

These traditional masks are then joined by characters from the commedia dell'arte -  the most famous are  Arlecchino, Colombina and the old merchant Pantalone.

In all the handicraft shops the masks of the "mattacino" are also displayed, - a sort of clown who used to throw eggs filled with perfume - and of the "face" - with the face decorated in various ways, with glitter, beads , feathers and more. The face is usually combined with the typical clothes of very elaborate Venetian nobles.

The mascareri of Venice

The mascareri are the Venetian artisans who produce the masks. The tradition is handed down from generation to generation and there are still shops in the city that practice this ancient craft.

In the Dorsoduro district, not far from our hotel, you will find Ca' Macana, but there are other shops in different areas of the city and in particular we point out La Bauta and Atelier Marega in San Polo and Ca' del Sol in Castello.

Many offer the possibility of participating in workshops to create and customize your own mask, as well as being able to rent carnival clothes.

Do you want to take part to one of these workshops or do you need to rent your Carnival dress?
Contact us and we will help you live this unforgettable experience.